21-38  Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities
Item	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities          (10 000 persons)	314.1	322.2	328.4	348.1	381.5
Scientists and Engineers	207.2	217.2	225.5	225.2	256.1
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel	95.7	103.5	109.5	115.3	136.5
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers	74.3	81.0	86.2	92.6	111.9
Funding for S&T Activities                       (100 million yuan)	2589.4	2938.0	3459.1	4328.3	5250.8
Government Funds	656.4	776.2	839.3	985.5	1213.1
Self-raised Funds by Enterprises	1458.4	1676.7	2053.5	2771.2	3440.3
Loans From Finance Institutions	190.8	201.9	259.3	265.0	276.8
Internal Expenditures on S&T Activities	2312.5	2671.5	3121.6	4004.4	4836.2
(100 million yuan)
Service Fees	549.3	654.6	751.5	968.8	1032.5
Purchases or Construction of Fixed Assets	692.3	722.6	852.4	1192.0	1427.9
Expenditure on  R&D                                (100 million yuan)	1042.5	1287.6	1539.6	1966.3	2450.0
Basic Research	52.2	73.8	87.7	117.2	131.2
Applied Research	175.9	246.7	311.4	400.5	433.5
Experimental Development	814.3	967.2	1140.5	1448.7	1885.3
Proportion of Expenditure on R&D to GDP                  (%)	0.95	1.07	1.13	1.23	1.34
Achievements in S&T and National Prizes Won
Number of Major Achievements in Science and Technology	28448	26697	30486	31720	32359
Number of National Invention Prizes Awarded	14	21	19	28	40
Number of National Scientific and	191	218	216	244	236
Technological Progress Prizes Awarded
Transaction Value in Technical Market (100 million yuan)	783	884	1085	1334	1551
Total Patent Applications Examined	203573	252631	308487	353807	476264
Inventions	63204	80232	105318	130133	173327
Utility Models	79722	93139	109115	112825	139566
Designs	60647	79260	94054	110849	163371
Total Patent Applications Certified	114251	132399	182226	190238	214003
Inventions	16296	21473	37154	49360	53305
Utility Models	54359	57484	68906	70623	79349
Designs	43596	53442	76166	70255	81349